On January 20, 2025, Donald Trump was sworn into office of President for the second time. Following the inaguration, he went to Capital One Arena, where several thousand fans cheered as he signed 28 Executive Orders before several thousand fans. Almost 1/3 of those Order (9) specifically targeted the Southern border and the entry of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers into the US. . The 13th Executive Order he signed was titled, “Protecting the American People Against Invasion.”
For years, Donald Trump has relentlessly attacked migrants, claiming that other countries are sending “the worst of the worst” across the southern border—rapists, murderers, drug dealers and criminals released from prisons—to take American jobs and destroy our country. Migrants, refugees and asylum seekers are to be feared and must be stopped from entering the US before they take over. Since January 20, the Executive Orders have continued to be issued, militarizing the southern border, ending “birther” citizenship, freezing asylum applications, stripping Temporary Protected Status from Venezuelans and Haitians, and even making English the nation’s official language.
This is what xenophobia – the fear of strangers – looks like, and xenophobia is antithetical to our God and our Christian faith.
The Hebrew Scriptures include a classification of people known as “aliens” that resided in a place that was not their original home. The words “stranger” and “foreigner” are used synonymously or in conjunction with the word “alien.”. Aliens are outsiders. Aliens are people who are different. Aliens are “other.” In our context, we use another word to describe this group. Aliens are immigrants. And aliens are, by virtue of their “otherness”, a vulnerable people—at risk of oppression and abuse.
So what do the Scriptures say about them and how are they to be treated? While God recognizes “difference” between alien and native born, God does not does not advocate exclusion. In fact, God advocates special attention that leads to full inclusion and acceptance.
- In Deuteronomy 10:17-19, God is identified as the “Defender of the alien.” God loves the stranger, providing food and clothing for them.
- In Leviticus 19:34, God’s people are told to love the alien and stranger as themselves.
- In Isaiah 56:6-7, God envisions the day that foreigners will enjoy full participation in the life of the community—including religious life.
And the Gospels—Matthew’s gospel in particular—flesh out God’s identification with the alien. Matthew presents Jesus, whom he has identified as “Emmanuel: God with us”, as an alien. In two instances in Jesus’ formative years, Jesus is the immigrant. First, he becomes the refugee in Egypt when Joseph makes a nighttime escape from Bethlehem and the coming genocide of Herod. Then, Jesus becomes the immigrant in Galilee after Joseph—out of fear for his family’s safety—settles in the backwater town of Nazareth—a place that is hardly on the map. (See Matthew 2:13 ff)
In both cases, Jesus would have experienced of being the outsider. In Egypt, Jesus would have experienced the “otherness” of language, religion and culture. He would have been an ethnic, cultural, and religious minority. And his returned from Egypt only to settle in Nazareth did not enhance his résumé. Nathanael expressed the prevailing distain for outsider Nazoreans when he asked Philip, “Can anything good come out of Nazareth?” Galileans were considered lower class. They were identifiable by their accent. (Remember Peter warming himself outside the trial of Jesus and being identified by the servant girl as “one of them.”) They were rubes, suspicious characters, not to be fully trusted. Sound familiar?
So why is the “alien” status of Jesus important? Why does Matthew go to great pains to show us “refugee Jesus” and “immigrant Jesus” right at the start of his gospel?
Matthew is committed to presenting Jesus as one who understands the immigrant experience and identifies himself with the alien and stranger. He ministers to Samaritans and Canaanites and Roman centurions. Scandalously, he welcomes tax collectors and sinners at his dinner table.. He has a tax collector (Roman collaborator?) and a radical Zealot (terrorist?) among his closest disciples. People who would have been considered aliens, strangers and foreigners were not feared or rejected by Jesus. Jesus practiced xenophilia – love of strangers, and he expected his followers to do the same.
In his parable of the sheep and the goats in Matthew 25, Jesus makes it clear that the rejection of the stranger is a rejection of Jesus. Conversely, when we welcome them and treat them with dignity and inclusion, we welcome Jesus,
I look at Jesus’s treatment of the alien and stranger and say, “Jesus was ‘woke.'” He understood the mistreatment. He witnessed the discrimination. He spoke the truth no one wanted to hear (see Luke 4:25-30), and he defended those who were vulnerable to attack. Jesus expects us to be ‘woke’ too.
Coming Up: Practicing Xenophilia Daily, David the Asylum Seeker, and Welcoming Resources .
Tongue on Fire 