2023 Lenten Compact / Pacto de Cuaresma

“Love Without Limits: Fast for Gender Justice”

“Amor sin límites: Un Ayuno para Justicia de Género”

And don’t let the eunuchs say,
    ‘I’m a dried-up tree with no children and no future.’
For this is what the Lord says:
I will bless those eunuchs who keep my Sabbath days holy
and who choose to do what pleases me  and commit their lives to me.
I will give them—within the walls of my house—a memorial and a name
    far greater than sons and daughters could give.
For the name I give them is an everlasting one. It will never disappear!

Isaiah 56:3b-5 (NLT)

What is a “Compact”? 

A compact is a covenantal agreement among a group of people. Those who voluntarily enter a compact bind themselves to a set of guidelines and standards for the purpose of accomplishing personal and corporate goals.

A Communal Fast 

Lent is often considered a personal time to give up some food or beverage, focus ourselves on God, and reflect on the idols that we have been told we cannot live without. As in past Lenten seasons, this Lent we are calling for a communal fast that focuses us not only on our relationship to God, but also on an aspect of our relationship to our communities, our nation and our world. We are calling the members and friends of KANSA to a true fast – one that is not just the act of denying oneself of something – but a fast that creates justice and reconciliation, by breaking the yokes that bind us and the yokes that bind our neighbors.

In Isaiah 58:6-7, the Lord makes clear what a true fast should accomplish:

“Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen: to loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke? Is it not to share your food with the hungry and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter— when you see the naked, to clothe him, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?”

This Lent, we will identify the ways that our LGBTQIA+ siblings have been oppressed and held in chains by social bigotry, legalistic religion, and the gender binary. We will consider the ways that the Bible has been distorted to vilify and condemn all LBGTQIA+ people. We will work for liberation of all God’s children from bondage to lies and false narratives. We will commit ourselves to love without limits.

Why a Compact for “Gender Justice?” 

Just as the early church argued about the issue of including “unclean” Gentiles in the body of Christ, the Church today is dividing over whether LGBTQI individuals should be allowed to participate fully in the life of the church. The United Methodist Church is currently fracturing over the question of LGBTQI ordination, and the Worldwide Anglican Communion is in jeopardy after African archbishops threatened to withdraw following the Church of England’s decision to allow priests to bless same-sex civil ceremonies.  Last month, Pope Francis announced that the Catholic Church will no longer consider homosexuality a crime but will continue to consider it a sin.  LGBTQI Roman Catholics have challenged his statement.  

Despite Jesus’s command to “love your neighbors as themselves,” some extreme Christian groups such as Westboro Baptist Church continue to use Scripture, hate language and fear mongering to dehumanize and condemn LGBTQI people. Their message often rouses people to do violence against non-conforming individuals and groups. Other churches and denominations may not agree with the tactics of extremism, but they still affirm the male-female binary through their pulpits and printed statements.  

Other churches have taken a softer approach—welcoming the LGBTQI community but limiting their participation unless they “repent” of their non-binary identity, change their behavior and agree to a vow of celibacy.  

The Episcopal Church is officially “open and affirming”— celebrating all genders as gifts from God and including them fully in the life of the church.  The United Church of Christ also encourages its member churches to be “open and affirming.” However, every UCC congregation makes its own decisions about the issue.  Since Kimball Avenue UCC and Iglesia Episcopal de Nuestra Señora de las Américas are in a collaborative partnership, Kimball is considering pursuing officially recognition as an “Open and Affirming” congregation.  This Compact is a first step and NSA’s participation is vital to the process. 

Why “Gender Justice” Can’t Wait

One might ask, “Why do we need to make a decision now?”  The truth is, we don’t need to make a decision immediately. However, the LGBTQI community has heard the message of rejection loud and clear from the Church throughout history and want nothing to do with Christ or the Church.  Research shows that upwards of 20% of Millennials and Gen Z identify as queer—not fitting into the gender binary and see the church as judgmental, intolerant, and irrelevant. But the urgency is not about church attendance.  It’s about being a church that faithfully pursues God’s vision for the world and seeks to advance the mission of Christ—a mission of liberation and compassion.  It’s about working to ensure that LGBTQI people in the US and around the world are released from the chains of oppression so they can finally thrive and be treated as fully human—not people who need to be fixed. 

While there has been progress in gaining legal protections and civil rights on the Federal level, members of the LGBTQI community are still at high risk for unemployment, homelessness, bullying, suicide, and violence. There are still 18 states—mostly in the south—that do not have explicit laws banning housing discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. Two states (Arkansas and Tennessee) have even passed laws that prohibit the passage of local nondiscrimination ordinances.  Already this year, more than 120 laws have been introduced in states to restrict LGBTQI inclusion and rights—breaking a record set in 2022. The transgender community is most often targeted by these laws, and trans youth and trans women are especially at risk. 

Sadly, the Church that identifies itself with the Christ who ate with “outcasts and sinners” and that was moved by the Holy Spirit to fully include Samaritans, Gentiles and eunuchs has become the place most likely to reject those who identify as LGBTQI.  We are called to do justice, love mercy and walk humbly with God. The time to fulfill our call for Gender Justice is now.

How Can We Fast for Gender Justice?

CONSIDER ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING WAYS:

  • GIVE UP MALE-FEMALE BINARY ASSUMPTIONS

Our assumptions about sex and gender determine most of our behaviors.  Our faith has traditionally taught us that the male-female binary is God’s created order and that any identity or expression outside of the binary is sinful.  Our culture has maintained the binary by gendering colors, toys, clothing and behaviors.  During Lent, we will test those assumptions against Scripture, science, and what we are learning about diversity within the rest of creation.  

  • GIVE UP GENDERED LANGUAGE FOR GOD

While we may not believe that God is male, the pronouns he/him/his have been used for God—gendering God as male for a culture that is patriarchal.  We have gendered God most often as ‘Father’ and our images of God are most often male.  Yet, when God created human beings, God said, “Let US make human beings in OUR image to be like US.” (Genesis 1:26 – emphasis added).  God then created human beings—both male and female—in the image of God.  As theologian Marcus Borg reminds us, “How can women be [made] in the image of God if God cannot be imaged in female form?”[1]  We will  give up exclusive male pronouns and names for God and use new images that expand our understanding of God beyond the binary. 

  • GIVE UP THE “CLOBBER PASSAGES” THAT HAVE BEEN USED TO ABUSE

Certain passages of Scripture have become known as “Clobber passages”—weaponized verses used to condemn LGBTQI people as abominations deserving damnation.  We’ve heard them often enough that we think we understand them, but do we? During Lent, we will take another look at what the “Clobber Passages” really say (or don’t say) about sex and gender. 

In Essentials, Unity; In Non-essentials, Liberty; In All Things, Charity

We recognize that we come from a variety of religious backgrounds and theologies.  Some of us grown up with theologies that condemn same-sex relationships and queer identities. Some of us have LGBTQI family members that have forced us to grapple with the issue. Some of us have LGBTQI friends and work colleagues who identify as Christian. Some of us are in the process of finding our own place in the gender spectrum and wonder if God fully accepts us.  However, wherever you are on the journey in discerning God’s will regarding LGBTQI inclusion, let us all agree on these essential truths:

  1. Every person—no matter their gender identity, gender expression or sexual orientation—is created in the image and God and should be treated with respect, dignity and love.  
  2. No one deserves to be harassed, discriminated against, legislated against or killed simply because of being outside the gender binary.  

We may disagree on some things along the way.  Our discussions may be uncomfortable and challenging, but let’s agree to remain open to the Spirit and in all things, be gracious and charitable toward one another as we seek God’s direction.  

May we enter Lent remembering the words of Peter to the “unclean” Gentile, Cornelius: “God has shown me very clearly that God doesn’t reject anyone but accepts everyone who worships God….” (Acts 10:34-35 -rephrased)


[1] ― Marcus J. Borg, The God We Never Knew: Beyond Dogmatic Religion to a More Authentic Contemporary Faith

EN ESPAÑOL

Y no dejes que los eunucos digan, Soy un árbol seco sin hijos y sin futuro. Porque así dice el Señor: Bendeciré a los eunucos que santifiquen mis días de reposo y que eligen hacer lo que me agrada y me entregan su vida. Les daré, dentro de los muros de mi casa, un memorial y un nombre mucho mayor de lo que los hijos y las hijas podrían dar. 
Porque el nombre que les doy es eterno. ¡Nunca desaparecerá!

Isaiah 56:3b-5 (NLT)

¿Qué es un “Pacto”? 

Un pacto es un acuerdo de pacto entre un grupo de personas. Aquellos que entran voluntariamente en un pacto se obligan a sí mismos a un conjunto de pautas y estándares con el propósito de lograr metas personales y corporativas.

Un ayuno comunal

La Cuaresma a menudo se considera un tiempo personal para dejar de comer o beber, enfocarnos en Dios y reflexionar sobre los ídolos sin los cuales nos han dicho que no podemos vivir. Como en tiempos de Cuaresma anteriores, esta Cuaresma estamos llamando a un ayuno comunitario que nos enfoque no solo en nuestra relación con Dios, sino también en un aspecto de nuestra relación con nuestras comunidades, nuestra nación y nuestro mundo. Hacemos un llamado a los miembros y amigos de KANSA a un verdadero ayuno, uno que no sea solo el acto de negarse a sí mismo de algo, sino un ayuno que genere justicia y reconciliación, rompiendo los yugos que nos atan a nosotros y los yugos que atan a nuestros vecinos.

El Senor aclara lo que el ayuno verdadero debe lograr.  

» Esta es la clase de ayuno que quiero: pongan en libertad a los que están encarcelados injustamente;  alivien la carga de los que trabajan para ustedes. Dejen en libertad a los oprimidos  y suelten las cadenas que atan a la gente. Compartan su comida con los hambrientos  y den refugio a los que no tienen hogar; denles ropa a quienes la necesiten  y no se escondan de parientes que precisen su ayuda ».                              Isaías 58:6-7 (NLT)

Esta Cuaresma, identificaremos las formas en que nuestros hermanos LGBTQIA+ han sido oprimidos y encadenados por la intolerancia social, la religión legalista y el género binario. Consideraremos las formas en que la Biblia ha sido distorsionada para vilipendiar y condenar a todas las personas LBGTQIA+. Trabajaremos por la liberación de todos los hijos de Dios de la esclavitud de las mentiras y las falsas narrativas. Nos comprometeremos a amar sin límites.

¿Por qué un Pacto por la “Justicia de Género?” 

Así como la iglesia primitiva discutió sobre el tema de incluir a los gentiles “inmundos” en el cuerpo de Cristo, la iglesia de hoy está dividida sobre si se debe permitir que las personas LGBTQI participen plenamente en la vida de la iglesia. La Iglesia Metodista Unida está actualmente dividida por la cuestión de la ordenación LGBTQI, y la Comunión Anglicana Mundial está en peligro después de que los arzobispos africanos amenazaron con retirarse tras la decisión de la Iglesia de Inglaterra de permitir que los sacerdotes bendigan ceremonias civiles entre personas del mismo sexo. El mes pasado, el Papa Francisco anunció que la Iglesia Católica ya no considerará la homosexualidad como un crimen, sino que seguirá considerándola un pecado. Los católicos romanos LGBTQI han cuestionado su declaración.

A pesar del mandato de Jesús de “amar a tu prójimo como a sí mismo”, algunos grupos cristianos extremos, como la Iglesia Bautista de Westboro, continúan usando las Escrituras, el lenguaje del odio y el miedo para deshumanizar y condenar a las personas LGBTQI. Su mensaje a menudo incita a la gente a ejercer violencia contra individuos y grupos que no se conforman. Es posible que otras iglesias y denominaciones no estén de acuerdo con las tácticas del extremismo, pero aun así afirman el binomio hombre-mujer a través de sus púlpitos y declaraciones impresas.

Otras iglesias han adoptado un enfoque más suave, dando la bienvenida a la comunidad LGBTQI pero limitando su participación a menos que se “arrepientan” de su identidad no binaria, cambien su comportamiento y acepten un voto de celibato.

La Iglesia Episcopal es oficialmente “abierta y afirmativa”, celebrando todos los géneros como dones de Dios e incluyéndolos plenamente en la vida de la iglesia. La Iglesia Unida de Cristo también alienta a sus iglesias miembros a ser “abiertas y afirmativas”. Sin embargo, cada congregación de la UCC toma sus propias decisiones sobre el tema. Dado que Kimball Avenue UCC y la Iglesia Episcopal de Nuestra Señora de las Américas están en una asociación de colaboración, Kimball está considerando buscar el reconocimiento oficial como una congregación “Abierta y Afirmante”. Este Pacto es un primer paso y la participación de la NSA es vital para el proceso.

Por quê “Justicia de género” no puede esperar

Uno podría preguntarse: “¿Por qué necesitamos tomar una decisión ahora?” La verdad es que no necesitamos tomar una decisión inmediatamente. Sin embargo, la comunidad LGBTQI ha escuchado alto y claro el mensaje de rechazo de la Iglesia a lo largo de la historia y no quiere tener nada que ver con Cristo o la Iglesia. Las investigaciones muestran que más del 20 % de los Millennials y Gen Z se identifican como queer, que no encajan en el binario de género y ven a la iglesia como crítica, intolerante e irrelevante. Pero la urgencia no se trata de asistir a la iglesia. Se trata de ser una iglesia que persigue fielmente la visión de Dios para el mundo y busca avanzar en la misión de Cristo, una misión de liberación y compasión. Se trata de trabajar para garantizar que las personas LGBTQI en los EE. UU. y en todo el mundo se liberen de las cadenas de la opresión para que finalmente puedan prosperar y ser tratadas como seres humanos, no como personas que necesitan ser reparadas.

Si bien ha habido avances en la obtención de protecciones legales y derechos civiles a nivel federal, los miembros de la comunidad LGBTQI todavía corren un alto riesgo de desempleo, falta de vivienda, intimidación, suicidio y violencia. Todavía hay 18 estados, la mayoría en el sur, que no tienen leyes explícitas que prohíban la discriminación en la vivienda por motivos de orientación sexual e identidad de género. Dos estados (Arkansas y Tennessee) incluso han aprobado leyes que prohíben la aprobación de ordenanzas locales contra la discriminación. Ya este año, se han introducido más de 120 leyes en los estados para restringir la inclusión y los derechos LGBTQI, rompiendo un récord establecido en 2022. La comunidad transgénero es el objetivo más frecuente de estas leyes, y los jóvenes trans y las mujeres trans están especialmente en riesgo.

Lamentablemente, la Iglesia que se identifica con el Cristo que comió con los “marginados y pecadores” y que fue movida por el Espíritu Santo para incluir plenamente a samaritanos, gentiles y eunucos, se ha convertido en el lugar más propenso a rechazar a quienes se identifican como LGBTQI. Estamos llamados a hacer justicia, amar la misericordia y caminar humildemente con Dios. El momento de cumplir con nuestro llamado por la Justicia de Género es ahora.

¿Cómo podemos ayunar por la justicia de género?

CONSIDERE UNA O MÁS DE LAS SIGUIENTES MANERAS:

•    RENUNCIA A LAS SUPOSICIONES BINARIAS MASCULINO-HEMBRA

Nuestras suposiciones sobre el sexo y el género determinan la mayoría de nuestros comportamientos. Nuestra fe nos ha enseñado tradicionalmente que el binario masculino-femenino es el orden creado por Dios y que cualquier identidad o expresión fuera del binario es pecaminosa. Nuestra cultura ha mantenido el binario al generar colores, juguetes, ropa y comportamientos. Durante la Cuaresma, probaremos esas suposiciones contra las Escrituras, la ciencia y lo que estamos aprendiendo sobre la diversidad dentro del resto de la creación.

•     ABANDONA EL LENGUAJE DE GÉNERO POR DIOS

Si bien es posible que no creamos que Dios es masculino, los pronombres él/su se han usado para Dios, lo que genera a Dios como masculino para una cultura patriarcal. Hemos clasificado a Dios con mayor frecuencia como ‘Padre’ y nuestras imágenes de Dios son con mayor frecuencia masculinas. Sin embargo, cuando Dios creó a los seres humanos, dijo: “Hagamos seres humanos a NUESTRA imagen para que sean como NOSOTROS”. (Génesis 1:26 – énfasis añadido). Luego, Dios creó a los seres humanos, tanto hombres como mujeres, a imagen de Dios. Como nos recuerda el teólogo Marcus Borg, “¿Cómo pueden las mujeres ser [hechas] a la imagen de Dios si Dios no puede ser representado en forma femenina?” Renunciaremos a los pronombres y nombres masculinos exclusivos de Dios y usaremos nuevas imágenes que amplíen nuestra comprensión de Dios más allá del binario.

•     RENUNCIA A LOS “PASAJES DE CLOBBER” QUE HAN SIDO UTILIZADOS PARA ABUSAR

Ciertos pasajes de las Escrituras se conocen como “pasajes de Clobber”, versos armados que se usan para condenar a las personas LGBTQI como abominaciones que merecen condenación. Los hemos escuchado con tanta frecuencia que creemos que los entendemos, pero ¿lo hacemos? Durante la Cuaresma, echaremos otro vistazo a lo que los “Pasajes de Clobber” realmente dicen (o no dicen) sobre el sexo y el género.

En esenciales, unidad; En no esenciales, libertad; En todas las cosas, la caridad

Reconocemos que venimos de una variedad de trasfondos religiosos y teologías. Algunos de nosotros crecimos con teologías que condenan las relaciones entre personas del mismo sexo y las identidades queer. Algunos de nosotros tenemos familiares LGBTQI que nos han obligado a lidiar con el problema. Algunos de nosotros tenemos amigos LGBTQI y compañeros de trabajo que se identifican como cristianos. Algunos de nosotros estamos en el proceso de encontrar nuestro propio lugar en el espectro de género y nos preguntamos si Dios nos acepta por completo. Sin embargo, donde sea que se encuentre en el camino para discernir la voluntad de Dios con respecto a la inclusión LGBTQI, estemos todos de acuerdo con estas verdades esenciales:

  1. Toda persona, sin importar su identidad de género, expresión de género u orientación sexual, es creada a imagen y semejanza de Dios y debe ser tratada con respeto, dignidad y amor.
  2. Nadie merece ser acosado, discriminado, legislado o asesinado simplemente por estar fuera del binario de género.

Podemos estar en desacuerdo en algunas cosas en el camino. Nuestras conversaciones pueden ser incómodas y desafiantes, pero acordemos permanecer abiertos al Espíritu y, en todas las cosas, ser amables y caritativos unos con otros mientras buscamos la dirección de Dios.

Que entremos en Cuaresma recordando las palabras de Pedro al gentil “inmundo”, Cornelio: “Dios me ha mostrado muy claramente que Dios no rechaza a nadie, sino que acepta a todo el que adora a Dios…”. (Hechos 10:34-35 – reformulado)

Easter Monday – Bonus Day

Americans celebrates holidays as a “one and done”. Christmas decorations come down on December 26 so we can get ready for New Year’s Day. Easter baskets are put away on Monday morning so can get get ready for Mother’s Day. In many European countries, Easter Monday is an official public holiday with picnics, sporting events, special food, and even community water fights (ah, those crazy Polish). The joy continues. According to my friend and colleague, Vince Amlin, even 2 days isn’t enough. It’s supposed to be at least 50! Here’s what he wrote for today’s, “Still Speaking Daily Devotional” :

“God’s anger is but for a moment; God’s favor is for a lifetime. Weeping may linger for the night, but joy comes in the morning.” – Psalm 30:5 (NRSV with inclusive language) 

The other day, my wife made her famous apple pie. Only it wasn’t. She took the recipe from a different place, thinking it was the usual. When the pie came out, she knew something wasn’t right. The apples had overcooked. The crust wasn’t flaky. It tasted like nothing. 

The next week she tried again and discovered her mistake. The two recipes were nearly identical. The difference was just 1/4 cup of flour and 1/12 cup of shortening. But from our first bites of the second pie, we knew: Yes! That’s the way it’s supposed to be. 

Baking is a delicate balance. So is faith. 

Easter, like Lent, is supposed to be a season. Fifty days stretching to Pentecost. Seven weeks of celebration, resurrection, and joy. It’s called Eastertide. Don’t feel bad if you didn’t know. No one does. 

Many of us observe 40 days of solemn introspection at Lent. We give things up. We take things on. We remember we are dust. We bury our hallelujahs. 

Then, for one glorious morning, it’s lilies and trumpets and candy-filled plastic eggs; 40 parts Lent to 1 part Easter.

That’s the wrong recipe. The original calls for 50x as much! Fifty times as many rolled away stones! Fifty times as many empty tombs! Fifty times as much death-defeating love!

Imagine the difference. In your life. In your church. In our world.

The balance is off. It’s time to switch recipes. Welcome to Eastertide. 

Prayer

Joyful God, death-defeating Love: your anger is for a moment, your favor is for a lifetime. Death has had its day, joy has come. Hallelujah!

Vince Amlin is co-pastor of Bethany UCC and Gilead Chicago.

Peace.

A New Day – April 17, 2022

EASTER SUNDAY – The Disarmament

Lent is over and the season of Easter begins. At KANSA, we are celebrating the resurrection as the overthrow and disarmament of all earthly powers and kingdoms. While the nations may still rage, wage war and create systems of injustice, we, as followers of the Risen Son of Man, renounce the abusive and manipulative ways of empire–peace through intimidation and violence. We have joined God’s global peace initiative–peace through justice. The empty tomb is just the first sign of God’s new creation bursting forth, and there is more to come. Together with God, let’s wage peace until swords are beaten into plowshares and spears into pruning hooks.

Day 40 – April 16, 2022

SATURDAY EASTER VIGIL

62 The next day, on the Sabbath, the leading priests and Pharisees went to see Pilate. 63 They told him, “Sir, we remember what that deceiver once said while he was still alive: ‘After three days I will rise from the dead.’ 64 So we request that you seal the tomb until the third day. This will prevent his disciples from coming and stealing his body and then telling everyone he was raised from the dead! If that happens, we’ll be worse off than we were at first.”

65 Pilate replied, “Take guards and secure it the best you can.”66 So they sealed the tomb and posted guards to protect it.

Matthew 27:62-66

The Roman Empire (through Pilate) has been involved in the trial, execution and is now involved in the burial. The tomb has been “sealed” by Pilate’s authority and Roman soldiers have been assigned to guard the tomb. It would be suicide for anyone attempting to steal the body of Jesus–even breaking the “seal” would have been seen as an act of insurrection against Rome.

Why do you think Pilate agreed to this show of military force–especially after he reluctantly condemned Jesus to death by crucifixion? Only Matthew records this part of the story. Why do you think he felt it was important to include it in his gospel?

Each day (except Sundays) during Lent, we will post a Scripture for reflection on our theme, “Military Withdrawal.” Together, we will learn to walk in God’s ways of peacemaking and reconciliation. These posts are meant to stimulate conversation and interaction. Please post your thoughts and comments.

Day 39 – April 15, 2022

Good Friday of Holy Week

33 Then Pilate went back inside the palace. He called for Jesus and asked him, “Are you the king of the Jews?”

34 Jesus said, “Is that your own question, or did other people tell you about me?”

35 Pilate said, “I’m not a Jew! It was your own people and their leading priests who brought you before me. What have you done wrong?”

36 Jesus said, “My kingdom does not belong to this world. If it did, my servants would fight so that I would not be handed over to the Jewish leaders. No, my kingdom is not an earthly one.”

37 Pilate said, “So you are a king.”

John 18:33-37a (ERV)

This conversation takes place between Pilate, the Roman Governor, and Jesus, a Jewish King, at Jesus’s trial. It turns into the clash of the Empires – Rome vs. the Kingdom of God. Alternative kings/Caesars and alternative kingdoms/empires -especially one that “doesn’t belong to this world” would make Pilate and the whole Roman hierarchy very nervous.

Jesus says his followers would fight if his kingdom were earthy, but since it isn’t, they won’t. What do you think makes Jesus’s kingdom “not earthly?” Do you think this make Jesus more dangerous or less dangerous in Pilate’s view. Why do you think many of Jesus’s followers today participate in fighting/war?

Each day (except Sundays) during Lent, we will post a Scripture for reflection on our theme, “Military Withdrawal.” Together, we will learn to walk in God’s ways of peacemaking and reconciliation. These posts are meant to stimulate conversation and interaction. Please post your thoughts and comments.

Day 38 – April 14, 2022

Maundy Thursday of Holy Week

47 While He was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, suddenly arrived. A large mob, with swords and clubs, was with him from the chief priests and elders of the people. 48 His betrayer had given them a sign: “The One I kiss, He’s the One; arrest Him!” 49 So he went right up to Jesus and said, “Greetings, Rabbi!” and kissed Him. 50 “Friend,” Jesus asked him, “why have you come?”

Then they came up, took hold of Jesus, and arrested Him. 51 At that moment one of those with Jesus reached out his hand and drew his sword. He struck the high priest’s slave and cut off his ear. 52 Then Jesus told him, “Put your sword back in its place because all who take up a sword will perish by a sword.”

Matthew 26:47-52 (Holman Christian Standard Bible)

The battle lines are drawn. On the one side, a mob (that included the leading priests, Temple police and Elders according to John’s gospel) come to arrest Jesus with swords and clubs. Jesus and his disciples (who have at least one sword) are on the other side–woefully outnumbered. A kiss of betrayal leads to swords being drawn and a severed ear. But Jesus immediately stops the military action.

One early church father observed that when Jesus told the disciple, “Put your sword away”, Jesus disarmed every Christian. In fact, until 175 AD, Roman soldiers who became Christians left their commission behind. Gradually though, the church took up arms once again. And once the emperor Constantine converted to Christianity (312 AD), the armies of Rome became the armies of God. Within 75 years, St. Augustine developed the “just war” theory and articulated rules of engagement for Christian armies.

“Christian Armies.” So many wars throughout the centuries have been waged in the name of Christ with the goal of Christian conversion of the conquered. How do you think Jesus feels about war in his name? What do you think using the sword in defense of Christian faith (or for the spread of the faith) really accomplishes? Is there an alternative? If so, what?

Each day (except Sundays) during Lent, we will post a Scripture for reflection on our theme, “Military Withdrawal.” Together, we will learn to walk in God’s ways of peacemaking and reconciliation. These posts are meant to stimulate conversation and interaction. Please post your thoughts and comments.

Day 37 – April 13, 2022

WEDNESDAY OF HOLY WEEK

Jesus knew that the Father had given him authority over everything and that he had come from God and would return to God. So he got up from the table, took off his robe, wrapped a towel around his waist, and poured water into a basin. Then he began to wash the disciples’ feet, drying them with the towel he had around him.

When Jesus came to Simon Peter, Peter said to him, “Lord, are you going to wash my feet?”

Jesus replied, “You don’t understand now what I am doing, but someday you will.”

“No,” Peter protested, “you will never ever wash my feet!”

Jesus replied, “Unless I wash you, you won’t belong to me.”

Simon Peter exclaimed, “Then wash my hands and head as well, Lord, not just my feet!”

10 Jesus replied, “A person who has bathed all over does not need to wash, except for the feet, to be entirely clean. And you disciples are clean, but not all of you.” 11 For Jesus knew who would betray him. That is what he meant when he said, “Not all of you are clean.”

12 After washing their feet, he put on his robe again and sat down and asked, “Do you understand what I was doing? 13 You call me ‘Teacher’ and ‘Lord,’ and you are right, because that’s what I am.14 And since I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you ought to wash each other’s feet. 15 I have given you an example to follow. Do as I have done to you.

John 13:3-15 (NLT)

When you hear the phrase, “military power”, what images come to mind? Weapons? Armed troops? Fighter jets? In today’s Scripture, we see Jesus, who has authority (power) over all things, taking up a different set of tools – a towel and a basin. AND he washes the feet of Judas, the one who would betray him! What does “washing each other’s feet” look like in our context? What do you think would happen if we expressed our power with a towel and a basin instead of with drones and missiles?

Each day (except Sundays) during Lent, we will post a Scripture for reflection on our theme, “Military Withdrawal.” Together, we will learn to walk in God’s ways of peacemaking and reconciliation. These posts are meant to stimulate conversation and interaction. Please post your thoughts and comments.

Day 36 – April 12, 2022

TUESDAY OF HOLY WEEK – Tax Day is Coming!

13 Then they *sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians to Him in order to trap Him in a statement. 14 They *came and *said to Him, “Teacher, we know that You are truthful and defer to no one; for You are not partial to any, but teach the way of God in truth. Is it lawful to pay a poll-tax to Caesar, or not? 15 Shall we pay or shall we not pay?” But He, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, “Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a denarius to look at.” 16 They brought one. And He *said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” And they said to Him, “Caesar’s.” 17 And Jesus said to them, “Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” And they were amazed at Him.

Mark 12:15-17 (NASB 1995)

You may have already filed your taxes for 2021. If you did, about 30% of your payment went to support militarism and war. But if I refuse to pay my taxes, there are severe consequences. And didn’t Jesus support the payment of taxes to the government when he said, “Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s”?

Many people quote this verse to support payment of taxes like a good citizen without asking questions about how it will be spent. But is that really what Jesus is saying?

There are several clues that Jesus’s answer shouldn’t be taken at face value. First, don’t forget who is asking the question and why. Some Pharisees and Herodians had been sent to Jesus by the Chief Priests for the specific goal of trapping Jesus. Second, remember that the Chief Priests and Herod’s people were in power only because they agreed to be in league with Rome. They had already made their choice about who–Caesar or God–had their allegiance. So Jesus’s answer isn’t really about whether his followers should pay taxes. In the end, his answer affirms that all things belong to God–and especially human beings that bear the likeness of God; and nothing (except the coin) really belongs to Caesar and Rome. God, not Caesar, is deserving of our allegiance.

His questioners understood him clearly, and later twisted his answer into an accusation when Jesus was on trial before Pilate. They claimed that Jesus was “subverting our nation, opposing the payment of taxes to Caesar” (see Luke 23:1-3).

So, should followers of Jesus blindly pay taxes that support militarism? Why or why not?

Each day (except Sundays) during Lent, we will post a Scripture for reflection on our theme, “Military Withdrawal.” Together, we will learn to walk in God’s ways of peacemaking and reconciliation. These posts are meant to stimulate conversation and interaction. Please post your thoughts and comments.

Day 35 – April 11, 2022

Monday of Holy Week

15 When they arrived back in Jerusalem, Jesus entered the Temple and began to drive out the people buying and selling animals for sacrifices. He knocked over the tables of the money changers and the chairs of those selling doves, 16 and he stopped everyone from using the Temple as a marketplace. 17 He said to them, “The Scriptures declare, ‘My Temple will be called a house of prayer for all nations,’ but you have turned it into a den of thieves.”

Mark 11:15-18

What do you think motivated Jesus to interrupt “business as usual” at the temple? In many protests, interruption of business as usual (such as sit-ins, blocking traffic, marches, etc) is a tactic for drawing attention to the need for change. Do you think Jesus’s direct action was effective? Why or why not? If we want to interrupt militarism, what is an action we could take?

Each day (except Sundays) during Lent, we will post a Scripture for reflection on our theme, “Military Withdrawal.” Together, we will learn to walk in God’s ways of peacemaking and reconciliation. These posts are meant to stimulate conversation and interaction. Please post your thoughts and comments.