Day 14 – The Spirit Moves

Acts 2:1-4, 17-18  When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them…   “In the last days, God says, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams. Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy.”

About 120 people experienced the initial outpouring of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost. Acts 1:14 specifically says that women were part of this regular gathering of disciples. The women received the Holy Spirit in equal measure as predicted by the prophet Joel.  This also implies that they also received the same empowering gifts of the Spirit – including the speaking gifts and positions. Yet, we have often gendered the gifts of the Spirit, limiting women to feminine gifts of hospitality, helping, healing and discernment, or limiting women’s use of their gifts to other women and children.  What would you say to people who would want to limit the work of the Spirit in women? 

Prayer: Empowering Spirit, you have blessed the church with gifted people—both women and men. Forgive us for assuming that your distribution of gifts follows our stereotypical gender roles, and forgive us for limiting those who receive your gifts due to our narrow-mindedness. The church can only function when each part is free to do its part. For too long, we have quenched your presence when we have kept over half of the world’s population silent. Break through the wall of gender that we have constructed so that we can all be free. Amen.

Day 13 – Jesus’s Other Disciples

Luke 8:1-3 After this, Jesus traveled about from one town and village to another, proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God. The Twelve were with him, and also some women who had been cured of evil spirits and diseases: Mary (called Magdalene) from whom seven demons had come out; Joanna the wife of Chuza, the manager of Herod’s household; Susanna; and many others. These women were helping to support them out of their own means.

The Twelve disciples were all men, but Luke makes it clear that women were also an integral part of Jesus’s inner circle. And it is clear that without the women, there would have been no “Kingdom of God movement.” Many Bible scholars have speculated that many women were among the 72 unnamed apostles that Jesus sent out ahead of him in Luke 10:1ff.  Women have been integral to the work of the church, as evangelists, teachers, missionaries and leaders.  They often remain unnamed.  Take a moment to think of godly women who have had a profound influence in your spiritual life. Say their names and share a story.

Prayer: Lord of Mary, Joanna, Susanna and so many other disciples, thank you for including women as partners in the work of the Kingdom. Today, I especially thank you for _____________ (name or names). She/they were examples that I could follow on my spiritual journey with Christ.  Remind me that I am also a partner in your work to proclaim the good news to all God’s children. 

Day 12 – Three Strikes

John 4:4-7 Now [Jesus] had to go through Samaria. So he came to a town in Samaria called Sychar, near the plot of ground Jacob had given to his son Joseph. Jacob’s well was there, and Jesus, tired as he was from the journey, sat down by the well. It was about noon. When a Samaritan woman came to draw water, Jesus said to her, “Will you give me a drink?” (His disciples had gone into the town to buy food.) The Samaritan woman said to him, “You are a Jew and I am a Samaritan woman. How can you ask me for a drink?” 

The woman Jesus met at the well had three strikes against her. Her Samaritan ethnicity – Strike 1. Her female gender – Strike 2.  Her social position (a 6-time divorcée) – Strike 3.  Normally, three strikes means, “You’re out!”  But Jesus, who could have gone “around” Samaria, chooses to speak to her anyway, breaking down the walls of ethnicity, gender and status.  Jesus ends up having one of the longest and most theologically meaty conversations recorded in the gospel of John. She may have 3 strikes against her, but Jesus doesn’t call her “out” on strikes.  Jesus makes sure she knows she’s still “in.”  

Who are the people in our society who have 3 strikes against them? Do you know any of the people who are so labeled?  If not, why not?  What is one thing you could do to change that?

Prayer: Honestly, God, Jesus makes me uncomfortable. He goes places he shouldn’t. He talks to people he shouldn’t. And he expects me to follow him. I would rather stay where I am. But that would mean that I’m no longer with Jesus. I’m really struggling. Help me break through the walls of exclusion that I’ve accepted as “normal” and “right.” Help me accept the people on the other side of those walls as worthy of God’s love and human dignity.  Help! 

Day 11 – A Woman’s Place

Luke 10:38-44 As Jesus and his disciples were on their way, he came to a village where a woman named Martha opened her home to him. She had a sister called Mary, who sat at the Lord’s feet listening to what he said. But Martha was distracted by all the preparations that had to be made. She came to him and asked, “Lord, don’t you care that my sister has left me to do the work by myself? Tell her to help me!” “Martha, Martha,” the Lord answered, “you are worried and upset about many things, but few things are needed—or indeed only one. Mary has chosen what is better, and it will not be taken away from her.”

A woman’s place is in the _________. In Jesus’ day, the answer was easy. Women were socially and ritually separated from men. Women were hidden behind a wall in the synagogue. Women were restricted to the “Court of women” at the Temple which was further from the Holy of Holies which symbolized the presence of God. Women were honored as mothers, but were still considered as “less than” in the social and spiritual hierarchy. Martha seemed to know her place and was uncomfortable with way that Mary has placed herself – at the feet of Jesus as one of Jesus’ disciples.

Today is the first day of Women’s History Month, celebrating the accomplishments and promoting the equality of women. Gender has long been a wall that has excluded women from full participation in social, economic and religious life. The Church has reinforced that wall throughout its history, yet Jesus broke down that wall as evidenced by his refusal to put Mary “back where she belongs” and affirming that she is in the “right place.”

How does Mary’s “placement” of herself and Jesus’ affirmation of her rightful “place” affirm, challenge or shift your ideas about where women belong? Why do you think the church has been so resistant to women being treated as equals both in the church and in society?

Prayer: Lord Christ, in affirming Mary’s place as a disciple, you have broken the wall of gender, giving all women full access to the blessings and opportunities of the kingdom. Forgive us, O Head of the Church, for reinforcing and rebuilding the wall you demolished. Holy Spirit, open our eyes to the truth that in God’s new humanity, gender is no longer a factor to be considered. Remind us daily that women and men are equal partners in the new creation, and help us to act and advocate in ways that are consistent with that truth, just like Jesus, in whose name we pray. Amen.

The Second Sunday of Lent – Feasting on Inclusion

For the past week, we have regularly prayed that God would open our eyes to the walls of exclusion that we have built or maintained. Has God answered your prayer? What has been revealed to you? Once we acknowledge that the walls are real, we can begin to dismantle them. Today, on this final day of February and Black History Month, use the opportunity to watch a documentary or movie (or read online articles) that celebrates Black, Indigenous, People of Color (BIPOC) culture and faith. If you have recommendations, please post the links as a comment.

Day 10 – Old Self; New Self

Colossians 3:9-11. Never lie to one another; because you have stripped away the old self, with its ways, and have put on the new self, which is continually being renewed in fuller and fuller knowledge, closer and closer to the image of its Creator. The new self allows no room for discriminating between Gentile and Jew, circumcised and uncircumcised, foreigner, savage, slave, free man; on the contrary, in all, the Messiah is everything. (Complete Jewish Bible)

This passage uses the image of changing clothes as a metaphor for the changes Christ initiates in our lives – especially changes in the ways that we understand ourselves in relationship to one another and in the ways that we treat those who are different from us. We are now 1/4 of the way through our Lenten Journey, “Breaking Down Walls.” How have you changed? What “fuller knowledge” have you experienced? What evidence do you see of your life mirroring the “image of God?”

Prayer: One God, in Three Persons, creator of one human species, in many hues: all who pray to you are descendants of Adam and Eve, all members of one race called “human.” Forgive the blindness that causes our eyes to notice and magnify those things we regard as different from ourselves in others. Teach us to see clearly, that we, your children, are far more alike than we are different. Help us to put aside the prejudices embedded within us, and to see within every person the Child of God you created, our sister or brother, destined for Glory. In the name of One who died for all persons, of all colors, Jesus Christ. –Episcopal Diocese of West Virginia

Day 9 – No Difference?

Romans 10:12-13: For there is no difference between Jew and Gentile—the same Lord is Lord of all and richly blesses all who call on him,  for, “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”

No difference? Really? There are so many ways that we are different–the way we look, the food we eat, the way we think, the traditions we honor, the way we worship. Individual differences make us unique. Cultural differences make the world more colorful and more appetizing – literally. (Who doesn’t like cinnamon from Sri Lanka?) If the Apostle Paul is erasing differences in this passage, what’s his deeper point and what’s the takeaway for how we relate to one another across our differences?

Prayer: Good and gracious God, Who loves and delights in all people, we stand in awe before You, knowing that the spark of life within each person on earth is the spark of your divine life. Differences among cultures and races are multicolored manifestations of Your Light. May our hearts and minds be open to celebrate similarities and differences among our sisters and brothers. We place our hopes for racial harmony in our committed action and in Your Presence in our Neighbor. May all peoples live in Peace. –Sisters of Mercy

Breaking Down the LGBTQ Wall

Today, February 25, 2021, the US House of Representatives will vote on H.R. 5, (aka The Equality Act) that will extend civil rights protections outlined in the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to members of the LGBTQ community. Passage of the landmark bill will prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation. While a similar bill was passed last year in the House, it failed to be passed in the Republican-controlled Senate. This year, it is unclear if the new Democratic-controlled Senate will have the votes to pass it into law. However, if it does pass, President Biden has vowed to sign the bill into law.

Supporters of the bill – including many faith-based organizations and religious leaders (see full list below) – say that it only codifies what the Supreme Court has already ruled. On June 15, 2020, the Court ruled that LGBTQ individuals must be protected from discrimination in the work place. For them, passage is a matter of “loving one’s neighbor, even those you disagree with” Sister Simone Campbell, Executive Director of NETWORK, understands passage of the bill as central to the Biblical tenet of “welcome.” “If all are welcome, all are to be protected,” she told the Center for American Progress. However, there is strong opposition to the bill from religious conservatives. In an email blast, Franklin Graham, President of Samaritan’s Purse, called the bill “a very dangerous piece of legislation” and “a threat to life as we know it in our nation today, and a threat to “the religious freedoms we have been blessed with for so long.”

The division within the church over the Equality Act is reminiscent of church divisions about the full inclusion of Gentiles and definitions of “clean” and “unclean.” A vocal minority rejected the official decision of the Early Church Council to give full welcome to Gentiles and made frequent attempts to rebuild the “Gentile Wall.” However, the official trajectory of the church continued toward welcome.

For generations, there has been an “LGBTQ Wall.” Over the past 50 years, there have been attempts to break the wall, but the passage of the Equality Act would ensure that the wall is never rebuilt and that LGBTQ folk will be welcomed as full participants in public life. The question remains: Will the Church continue the trajectory of welcome as it did in the book of Acts, or will it spend its resources on efforts to rebuilt it? And which side will you be on?

The following religious organizations are among those who endorse passage of H. R. 5: The Episcopal Church, The United Methodist Church, The United Church of Christ, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, More Light Presbyterians, African American Ministers in Action, The Union for Reform Judaism, United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism, the Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association, Muslims for Progressive Values, the Hindu American Foundation, and the Unitarian Universalist Association.

Resource: USA Today

Day 8 – 1 Step Forward, 2 Steps Back

Galatians 2:11-14: When Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned. For before certain men came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles. But when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself from the Gentiles because he was afraid of those who belonged to the circumcision group. The other Jews joined him in his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabas was led astray. When I saw that they were not acting in line with the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas in front of them all, “You are a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a Jew. How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?

Poor Peter (aka Cephas). We thought he “got it.” Just the other day, in was in the house of Cornelius, proclaiming “I finally understand. God accepts Gentiles!” And he even defended the full inclusion of Gentiles just as they were (uncircumcised) before the first Church Council recorded in Acts 15 based on the fact that the Holy Spirit had been evident in Cornelius and his family. And now, Peter is in Galatia, pulling back from Gentiles because “certain people” were watching. And because Peter pulled back, so did a lot of other believers. Thank God, Paul didn’t remain silent.

When you think about this passage, where do you see yourself? How do you think the Gentiles felt when they watched Peter and the others excuse themselves from the dinner table? When have you experienced peer pressure to reject people because of their differences? How did you handle it? What does this have to do with the “truth of the gospel?”

Prayer: Help, God! We know the truth of the gospel, but sometimes our actions betray the truth. We know what is right and just, but the pressure to join in the hypocrisy is strong. We are faced every day with choices and we often take the path back to our comfort zones, forgetting that doing so leaves those we are called to love behind. Forgive us. We need the power of your Spirit every day so we resist being conformed to the old patterns. And gift us with friends who will call us out and correct us so we can get back on the journey toward reconciliation and healing. Amen.

Day 7 – Leaving the Comfort Zone

Acts 10:34-36: Then Peter began to speak: “I now realize how true it is that God does not show favoritism but accepts from every nation the one who fears him and does what is right.  You know the message God sent to the people of Israel, announcing the good news of peace through Jesus Christ, who is Lord of all.

Just going into the house of a Gentile crossed a taboo social boundary for Peter, a Jew. Yet, there he was in the house of Cornelius, making a statement about God’s acceptance of those from every nation. What changed Peter’s behavior? A thrice-repeated vision of “unclean animals” in a sheet that God commanded him to eat. After refusing to obey the command, God said, “Don’t call anything ‘impure’ that God has made ‘clean.’ The experience changed Peter’s life and opened him up to new relationships and a new understanding of God’s radical welcome. What social boundaries have shaped your relationships? Can you think of a time when you crossed a taboo boundary? What did you learn from the experience? You can read the entire story of Peter’s vision HERE.

Prayer: Lord, Jesus Christ, who reached across the ethnic boundaries between Samaritan, Roman and Jew who offered fresh sight to the blind and freedom to captives, help us to break down the barriers in our community, enable us to see the reality of racism and bigotry, and free us to challenge and uproot it from ourselves, our society and our world.  –John Bucki, SJ