Choose Your King

Reflections in Epiphany by Bruce Ray, Pastor

Epiphany means “manifestation” or “revelation” and refers to the manifestation of Jesus as the Son of God and light of the world.  So today, we celebrate the visit of the magi and the fulfillment of God’s promise to send light into the darkness of the world.

I have always found the story of the magi fascinating.  As foreigners, the magi had little knowledge of God, yet they are the ones that receive the message.  Literally, the heavens declare the glory of God to them and they understand, leading them on a quest to discover the truth.  The insiders—the teachers in Jerusalem—can quote the Scriptures, but have no inclination to investigate.  It is a complete reversal of who is living in light and who is living in darkness. Knowledge of the light does not necessarily lead to walking in the light.  The magi, with limited knowledge, make the original star trek.

The story reveals God’s readiness to extend the boundaries of God’s kingdom beyond the borders of Israel.  Suddenly, the outsiders are the insiders.  The light of God is for all nations, not just a chosen few.  And God is ready to speak their language—the language of the stars—to ensure that they are included.  We could all learn a lesson from that.

I also find it fascinating that the magi go to Jerusalem initially to seek out the one that is born King of the Jews.  They go where one would naturally go—to the headquarters of the ruling family.  They assume—as most of us do—that if anything of great importance is going to take place, it will commence at the center of power.  They discover something else.  Their compass is off by nine miles.  The ruler that will shepherd the God’s people comes out of Bethlehem—a small town whose only claim to fame is the birthplace of David, another unlikely King.

God seldom works through the existing structures of power.  In fact, most of the time, God is set against the powers that be.  Herod is an impostor King, controlled by the Roman Empire and doing its bidding.  Herod represents the interests of Rome and the interests of self-serving power.  In the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, God is doing nothing less than announcing the removal of the existing powers in favor of a new structure that is founded in humility and righteousness.  God is ordering social life (the function of government) according to a new rubric.  In the words of Isaiah, “unto us a child is born…and the government will be upon his shoulders…and of the increase of his government and peace there will be no end.”  God’s new true king will judge with righteousness; justice will be the foundation of his throne.  The kingdom will not begin in Rome or in Jerusalem, the seats of power, exerting itself over people in domination.  The movement toward God’s kingdom will begin from below, in Bethlehem, building from a new foundation.

How frequently people go to the capitol or city hall, thinking that answers will be found there.  How frequently we think that existing power structures will be the source of our help and salvation.  How frequently we buy into the notion that having the right person in office will make all the difference.  It doesn’t matter whose sitting in the chair if the chair is broken.  The existing structures of power are only concerned with one thing—keeping the power.  Herod, as we know, was not interested in the welfare of the people.  Herod was more than willing to massacre children to ensure a continuation of his power.  We need to shift our compass.  True north is not Jerusalem or Rome (or Washington or any other center of power).  True north is Bethlehem and the Christ child.  From Christ, we are able to orient ourselves toward God’s ways.

Finally, the magi are faced with a dilemma.  They have been instructed by Herod to return to Jerusalem after finding the child.  But in a dream, they are instructed to return home a different direction.  A choice must be made.  Whose instructions will they follow?  And what are the ramifications of the choice?  Ultimately, it is a question of allegiance.  Which king will we follow?

Return to Jerusalem will make Herod happy though the consequences of that are unknown.  After all, the dream is a warning.  Leave by a different route and you make Herod your enemy.  Neither option seems appealing.  Will the magi be true to their convictions and beliefs that this child is the rightful king (exit a different way) or will they be motivated by the desire to preserve good personal and national relations with Herod (return to Jerusalem)?

They choose to live by the conviction that the One revealed in the stars is indeed the One who should be given homage and obeyed.  They chose to recognize the True King by refusing to obey the dictates of the impostor king.  They choose whom they will follow.

In many respects, we are also faced with the same choice.  Will we following the King of Kings or the impostors that set themselves up against the principles of the Kingdom?  Which king will be enthroned in our lives?  Will we be enlightened by the “Light of the World”, or will we return to darkness because it is easier and better for self-preservation.  The impostors can punish those who do not obey their commands.  Innocents die.  We will remain outsiders to their privileges.  We will be perceived as troublemakers.

It has been more than 20 centuries since the magi made their decision, but the way they went is still the way to go.  Just as they were not taken in with the deception of Herod, we also can resist the deceptions of the many Herods of this world—those people who seek power, who cling to power, who worship power and expect us to live according to their plan.  And in so doing, we expose them for what they are—empty shells—and we reveal the fullness of the glory of God in Christ.

Choose your king.

The War on Christmas

Christmas Commentary by Bruce Ray, Pastor

There is a war on Christmas, but it’s not the one you think.  Sure, there are the annual lawsuits over nativities on public property or the public school bans on Christmas Carols or the battles over greetings (do you say “Merry Christmas” or “Happy Holidays”?)  But these skirmishes are not the real war on Christmas.  The real war on Christmas is a war on the values and principles of Christ.

The announcement of the birth of Christ is an announcement of seismic change in the order of things.  In the context of Empire, Caesar Augustus, Syrian Governor Quirinius and King Herod, a new leader is born in the city of David—A Savior, who is Christ, the Lord.  Christmas is the birth of hope in the midst of oppressive circumstances where the poor are subjugated, ethnic minorities are forced from their homes to register with the government, and there is the constant threat of the sword for those who do not comply.  Christmas is the flicker of the light of God’s kingdom dawning after an eon of darkness.  Christmas is a statement of God’s return to the world to bring deliverance.  The birth of Christ threatens the status quo because Christ is the One who ushers in God’s kingdom—the kingdom where no one is homeless or hungry; where no one is sick or poor; where there is no division between male and female or slave and free; where strangers are welcomed and prisoners are set free; where wars are a thing of the past and violence ceases.  “Unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given, and the government shall be upon his shoulders.”

Which brings me to the War on Christmas.  If Christmas represents a transformed order in the world and threatens the status quo, then those who benefit from the status quo will fight it and seek to stop it.  The war on Christmas is a war against compassion and justice for the poor.  It is a war against the common good.  It is a war against the very things the kingdom promises.  And it is waged in order to maintain the status quo where the few benefit at the expense of the many. 

I see the war on Christmas in the reduction of SNAP benefits to millions of families, maintaining the status quo of hunger.  I see the war on Christmas in the fight against the Affordable Care Act, maintaining the status quo of sickness.  I see the war on Christmas in the systematic destruction of Public Housing in Chicago, maintaining the status quo of housing insecurity and homelessness.  I see the war on Christmas in the battles against raising the minimum wage, maintaining the status quo of poverty.   I see the war on Christmas in “get tough on crime” policies that incarcerate Americans at unprecedented rates and in the denial of basic rights to those who have been imprisoned and “paid their debt to society.”  I see the war on Christmas in the break up of families through deportation and the unwillingness to fix a broken immigration policy.  I see the war on Christmas in the continued drumbeats of those who call for the use of lethal force and war to bring peace to the earth. 

Will Christmas be defeated?  Sometimes, it would seem that way.    Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote in the midst of the Civil War—a war fought over the status quo of slavery,

I heard the bells on Christmas Day, Their old familiar carols play,
 And wild and sweet the words repeat
 Of peace on earth, good will to men.

And in despair I bowed my head:“There is no peace on earth,” I said,
 “For hate is strong and mocks the song
 Of peace on earth, good will to men.”



Then pealed the bells more loud and deep:“God is not dead, nor doth he sleep;
 The wrong shall fail, the right prevail,
 With peace on earth, good will to men.”



Till, ringing singing, on its way,
 The world revolved from night to day,
 A voice, a chime, a chant sublime,
 Of peace on earth, good will to men!

Christmas will not be defeated!  Christ the Savior is born.  Not even Jesus’ death could stop the advance of the Kingdom of God.  And the resurrection reminds us that the Kingdom will continue to advance until every knee shall bow and every tongue shall confess that Jesus is Lord.  In spite of the battles that are waged to preserve the status quo, God is not dead, nor doth he sleep.  Rejoice!  Rejoice!  Emmanuel shall come to thee, O Israel!   Light will prevail over this current darkness.  Like a tiny bit of yeast worked into the dough of a Christmas Stollen, the kingdom of heaven will produce transformation in the world.

Christmas is not a time to get into the holy huddle or to hide in pious isolation. It is time to shout with Mary: “The Mighty One has done great things!”  It is time to shout with the angels:  “Glory to God in the highest!  Shalom on earth.”  It is time to shout with the prophets:  “To us a child is born; to us a son is given!  And of his government and of peace there will be no end!”  It is time to shout with the saints of the past and present:  “Joy to the world!  The Lord is Come!”  It is time to go tell it on the mountain that Jesus Christ is born.  It is time to march in the light of God.

It is time to remember, in the words of Maltbie Babcock’s great hymn, “This is my father’s world, O let me ne’er forget that though the wrong seems oft so strong, God is the ruler yet.  This is my father’s world, the battle is not done!  Jesus, who died, shall be satisfied, and earth and heaven be one.”

So Rejoice.  Celebrate.  Give Gifts.  Sing and Dance.  Shout.  “Emmanuel!  God IS with us!”

Waiting To Go Back Home

The Chicago Tribune reported today that thousands of families that were given “right to return” vouchers when they were forced to move due to CHA’s Plan For Transformation have been taken off the list now that few of the promised units have been built.  Many Lathrop Homes residents have been impacted.  Read more….

http://eeditionmobile.chicagotribune.com/Olive/Tablet/ChicagoTribune/SharedArticle.aspx?href=CTC%2F2013%2F09%2F19&id=Ar00101

Are My Sermons Entertaining Enough?

Thoughts by Pastor Bruce Ray

Today, I received an unsolicited email announcing the creation of a new Christian television network.  I’m omitting the name of the network so I can’t be accused of promoting something I know little about.  What caught my attention was the following: 

“Our ultimate goal is to provide a powerful new Christian entertainment option for the world while also helping to grow churches like yours.  We’ve been blessed with a great response so far and are on track to reach 1 million viewers this month.  I wanted to let you know that we’ve recently launched our Sermon Spotlight show, which features 20 to 30 different sermon clips from across the country on each episode.  This is a free way to get national exposure for your church and help get your message out.”
 
It was the boldface words that got to me.  Christian Entertainment Option (for the world).  Sermon Spotlight show.  Is this the state of American Christianity?  Is it no more than an entertainment option?  Are sermons now reduced to shows and “clips”?  
 
I’m sure there has been a certain element of showmanship and entertainment throughout the centuries of Christianity.  I think of people traveling to the Jordan River to get a glimpse of the crazy guy who eats bugs and rants.  I’m sure that was entertaining.  I think of others gathering around the base of a pillar to watch the hermit, Simeon Stylites, sit for 37 years.   That’s entertainment!  More recently, evangelist Billy Sunday’s frenetic delivery was about the best show in town (and it was free to boot.)  And the word “televangelist” is almost synonymous with “showman”.  
 
I try my hardest not to be boring when I preach, but I am uncomfortable with the idea of my sermons being turned into an entertainment commodity.   When sermon equals entertainment, something is lost.  That Something is the Word of God that fundamentally challenges us and our culture.  Plenty of people followed Jesus until he said, “eat my flesh and drink my blood.”  Suddenly, he wasn’t so popular.  The messages of the Bible and Jesus’ teaching are often intentionally difficult and require serious reflection and self-evaluation.  Just ask the rich young ruler with the right answers and the wrong priorities.  Sermons shouldn’t be evaluated by how many times they make me laugh but by whether God moves me toward becoming like Christ.  
 
What do you think?

Prayer for Peace in Syria

Thank you, Pope Francis, for speaking truth to power and for calling us all to prayer for a negotiated settlement in Syria.  In his address on September 1, the Pope unequivocally condemned the use of chemical weapons by the Syrian government, but also strongly expressed opposition to the military response proposed by the US and France.  He raised his voice and declared, “War brings on war! Violence brings on violence.”  Amen!  That is why we are joining our brothers and sisters at the Logan Square Eagle monument (Milwaukee and Kedzie) on September 11, at 7:00 pm to pray for peace in Syria and to pray that our national leaders will pursue a response that does not result in more destruction and loss of life.  We invite everyone who desires and pursues peace to join us.

For more on Pope Francis’ address, follow the link.  http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/03/pope-francis-peace-syria-september-7_n_3860417.html

Feed the Body; Feed the Soul

This summer, 30 high school students took on the challenge to re-design our churchyard to create a space that feeds both the body and the soul.  They were charged with the task of incorporating a community farm, a prayer labyrinth and an outdoor gathering space into a cohesive  whole within an area 100 ft X 100 ft .  The youth took the charge seriously and the resulting six designs were creative, thoughtful and inspired.  “These designs are really strong, showing that these teens thoroughly understood the goals of the project and the desires of the client.  I was brought to tears frequently,” said Dawn Marie Galtieri, director of Voice of the City and the teacher for the summer session called “Design. Build. Grow. Eat.”

Over the next months, the church will study the costs and feasibility with the help of VOTC.  In the meantime, we’ll simply enjoy the inspiration.  ImageImageImageImageImageImage

Voted Off the Island

Commentary by Rev. Bruce Ray

Various news sources have been reporting today on a new program in Hawaii–the “Aloha State”.  They are ready to say “good-bye” to  many people who have no homes, helping them relocate to the mainland US by providing a one-way plane ticket.  Called “Return To Home,” the program is expected to relocate several hundred people over the next 3 years.  

Hawaii is not the first government to propose relocation.  New York City spent $500,000 from 2007 – 2009 in a program called “Project Reconnect” to move people out of the city.  San Francisco’s “Homeward Bound” programs offers funds to low-income residents to move.  Ft. Lauderdale, FL, recently approved their own program, “the Homeless Reunification Program.”  

While these programs sound warm and appear compassionate and helpful, it raises questions about how we treat people who live on the streets and puts the spotlight on the efforts of governments to reduce their homeless populations.  Why all this emphasis on relocation?  Is it a desire to see people reconnect to their families and communities or is it economics?  People without housing use city and state services that cost tax payers money.  Reduce the homeless population and you reduce costs.  And with governments tightening their belts, relocation programs are cheaper than providing the services.  According to Michael Stoops, the director of community organizing for the National Coalition for the Homeless, relocation programs “have been used historically to ship homeless people out of town.”

We never address the underlying issues that cause many people to be displaced from their homes in the first place–loss of jobs, low wages, increased rent.  We cut mental health services. We refuse to raise the minimum wage,  We eliminate public housing.  We divert TIF funds away from their original purpose which was building affordable housing.   A full 17% of those who are homeless work full time jobs!  They are without a home because they cannot afford a home.  The answer to reducing homelessness is NOT relocation.  The answer is jobs, living wages and affordable housing options.  

Jesus reminds us that how we treat the most vulnerable is an indication of how we treat him.  We have to do better than relocation.

Bonus Day – March 31, EASTER SUNDAY

Nehemiah 8:9-12

Today is a feast day—a celebration of new life that will include special foods.  What foods are associated with Easter in your household?  How can you make sure this is a day of celebration for those who have nothing prepared?

Over the past six weeks, how has your relationship to food changed?  Your relationship to people who are hungry?  What have your learned about hunger during Lent?  Are there any action steps that you want to take toward hunger as a result of participating in this year’s Lenten Compact?

Day 40 – March 30

John 21:15-17

It is interesting that this story is told in the context of a meal—a meal of bread and fish no less, the same food Jesus used to feed the multitudes.  Does the context change your understanding of Jesus’ command that Peter “feed my sheep”?  If so, how?  Do you think Jesus expected Peter to feed people physically or is his command a metaphor for something else?  Do you think feeding people is how we can best show that we love Jesus?  Why or why not?

Tomorrow is Easter Sunday–a day that people usually celebrate with food.  Consider making extra and sharing it with an individual or family who may not have food to celebrate.  Or consider inviting someone to your home for Easter dinner.  By your act of sharing, be a witness of the feast that is the Kingdom of Heaven.